Abdominal retractors are surgical instruments used in abdominal surgeries to hold back the edges of the incision, exposing the internal organs and structures for better visualization and access. These retractors come in different shapes and sizes to suit the specific surgical procedure and patient's anatomy.
Some common types of abdominal retractors include:
Hand-held retractors: These are simple, hand-held instruments that the surgeon or an assistant holds to retract the tissue and maintain the exposure. Examples include the Army-Navy retractor and the Deaver retractor.
Self-retaining retractors: These are designed to be clamped onto the edges of the incision, leaving the surgeon's hands free to perform the surgical procedure. Examples include the Bookwalter retractor and the Thompson retractor.
Table-mounted retractors: These are retractors that are mounted onto the surgical table and can be adjusted and positioned to provide optimal exposure of the surgical site. Examples include the Rultract retractor and the Omni-Tract retractor.
Abdominal retractors can be made of various materials, including stainless steel, plastic, and silicone. They can be reusable or disposable, depending on the surgeon's preference.
It's important to note that the choice of abdominal retractor will depend on the specific surgical procedure being performed, the surgeon's preference, and the patient's individual anatomy. A qualified and experienced surgeon will determine the appropriate instruments to use for each patient's unique situation.
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