Orthopedic instruments are specialized tools designed to aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of musculoskeletal conditions, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments. These instruments are critical in orthopedic surgery, helping surgeons perform precise procedures to correct deformities, repair fractures, and manage injuries.
Here’s a description of some common orthopedic instruments:
Orthopedic Forceps: These are used for grasping, holding, or manipulating tissues during surgery. They come in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different surgical needs.
Bone Rongeurs: These are powerful instruments designed for cutting and shaping bone. They have a scissor-like mechanism with sharp edges to remove small pieces of bone.
Bone Cutters: These are used to cut through bone and are available in various designs to handle different types of cuts, including straight and curved cuts.
Surgical Drill: A high-speed rotary tool used for creating holes in bone or for driving screws and other fixation devices. It allows for precise control and minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
Orthopedic Screws and Plates: These are used to stabilize and fixate broken bones. Screws are inserted into the bone, while plates are secured to the bone with screws, providing internal support for proper healing.
External Fixators: These devices are applied outside the body to stabilize and align fractures. They consist of pins or screws inserted into the bone and connected to an external frame.
Harrington Rods: Used in spinal surgeries, these rods are inserted into the spine to correct spinal deformities and provide stability.
Bone Grafting Instruments: These include tools used to harvest, prepare, and place bone grafts, which are used to promote healing and bone regeneration.
Surgical Hammers and Mallets: Used for driving pins, aligning bones, or impacting other surgical tools into place.
Goniometers: Instruments used to measure the range of motion in joints, aiding in the assessment of joint function and recovery progress.
