Haemostatic forceps, also known as hemostats or artery forceps, are crucial instruments in surgical and emergency procedures for managing bleeding. Here are more detailed aspects of these tools:
Design and Structure:
- Jaws: The jaws of haemostatic forceps are serrated or ridged to grip tissues or blood vessels securely. Some models have curved or straight jaws, depending on the intended use.
- Locking Mechanism: They feature a ratchet mechanism that allows the forceps to lock in place, maintaining consistent pressure on the vessel or tissue.
- Handles: The handles are ergonomically designed for a firm grip and precise control during use.
Types:
- Mosquito Forceps: Small, fine-tipped forceps used for clamping smaller blood vessels and delicate tissues.
- Crile Forceps: Medium-sized forceps with transverse serrations, suitable for clamping medium-sized blood vessels.
- Kelly Forceps: Larger than Crile forceps, with serrations that extend only partway down the jaws, ideal for larger vessels and tissues.
- Rochester-Pean Forceps: Heavy-duty forceps with long jaws and deep serrations, used for clamping larger vessels or masses of tissue.
Materials: Typically made from stainless steel, which provides durability, resistance to corrosion, and ease of sterilization.
Uses:
- Surgical Procedures: Used in various surgeries, including general surgery, orthopedics, and gynecology, to manage bleeding by clamping vessels before cutting or suturing.
- Emergency Medicine: Applied in trauma care to control hemorrhage and stabilize patients before further intervention.
Sterilization: After use, haemostatic forceps must be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized to prevent infection and ensure safety for future procedures.
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